Home Chemistry Nuclear Chemistry General Radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becque…
Chemistry Nuclear Chemistry General Numeric Response
Published on: August 14, 2026

Radioactivity was discovered by Henri Becquerel in 1896, while investigating any possible relation between fluorescence and X-rays. A crystal of potassium uranyl sulphate was used as a source of fluorescence material.

On exposure to sunlight, it emitted radiations which could penetrate paper, glass and aluminium sheets and ionise gases. These types of radiations were also abserved in darkness. Nature and origin of these radiation were investigated by Becquerel, Rutherford,

Pierre Curie and Marie Curie. Uranium changed to thorium during the emission of these radiations.

(i) Consider following radioactive transformation:

A : ⎯→

B : ⎯→

C : ⎯→

Types of particles emitted are–

A
α , α , β 7 α , 6 β ⎯→ +
B
α , β , β 6 α , 6 β + ⎯→ +
C
α , β , γ 6 α , 7 β + 3 ⎯→ AlH 3
D
α , α , γ (ii) How many α -and β -particles are emitted during following disintegration ? ⎯→ 4 α , 4 β (iii) Which is not the radioactive change in the following ? + ⎯→ +

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
7

(i)

Sol. α , β , γ

(ii)

Sol. 7 α , 6 β

(iii)

Sol. + 3 ⎯→ AlH 3

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